Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập kiểm tra giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

1. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knew 32. We need to be more ___ about this problem. A. scientific B. majestic C. domestic D. alphabetic 33. The election campaign has been focused mainly on ___ issues. A. dialectical B. energetic C. domestic D. conical 34. If I ___ the lottery, I would be a millionaire. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won 35. I will discuss that problem with him if I ___ him tomorrow. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 36. If I knew Chinese, I ___ for job in China. A. will apply B. would apply C. will be applied D. would be applied 37. She was unable to find a ___ job. A. important B. importantly C. permanent D. permanently 38. Any company found to be breaking these rules will be heavily ___. A. fined B. done C. made D. got 39. These figures are for ___ purposes only. A. illustrate B. illustrating C. illustrative D. illustration 40. I would go jogging with Mark if he ___ here today. A. is B. will be C. were D. would be 41. Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct, ___ the rainforests are being destroyed. A. therefore B. since C. consequently D. so 42. Hemp can be used to make paper, ___ it could reduce the need for logging. A. consequently B. due to C. so D. since 43. ___ logging provides jobs and profits, the government is reluctant to control it. A . So B. Consequently C. Since D. Due to 44. Hemp was grown throughout history___ its versatility; it can be used to make many different things. A. due to B. because C. since D. as a result 45. Hemp is related to the marijuana plant; ___ it is illegal in many countries. A. so B. due to C. as a result D. because 46. The polluted chemical waste was dumped into the ocean; ___,the mass of fish died. A. because B. as C. because of D. consequently 47. It was guessed that the fish died___ a powerful toxin in the sea water. A. because of B. because C. since D. as a result 48. Many species in BC are threatened ___ logging. A. so B. because C. since D. due to 49. Smoking can___ heart disease. A. lead to B. create C. causes D. due to 50. Radioactive pollution is increasing ___ the increased use of radioactivity. A. as B. since C. because of D. because ❸. WORD FORMS I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 6
2. 19. If you (drop) ___ that glass, it (break) ___. 20. If you (not leave) ___, I (call) ___ the police. ❺. CORRECTION I. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. 1. When it stopped raining. I would go to see him. A B C D 2. You would miss the bus if you wouldn't hurry up. A B C D 3. How much would it be if I pay by cheque? A B C D 4. If I were you, I will go jogging every morning. A B C D 5. He should go to the concert if you gave him your ticket. A B C D 6. We might buy a larger house when we had more money. A B C D 7. Education has been severely effected by the war. A B C D 8. Unemployment is a major cause poverty. A B C D 9. They were accused of contaminate the minds of our young people. A B C D 10. He is showing these silent films to help illustrating his story of survival. A B C D 11. The photographs she takes are a vision record of her travels. A B C D 12. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing. A B C D 13. Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs, our eyes got strained. A B C D 14. If he reads this article, I guess that he would never do any harms to environment any more. A B C 15. The local citizens would be very happy if they were supplied with a clean water A B C D 16. If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn’t leave their habitats and plants would die. A B C D 17. The door will be unlock if you press the green button. A B C D 9. We’ll have a long way to walking if we run out to petrol here. A B C D 19. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you would you choosing? A B C D 8
3. 4. What happens when an oxygen molecule and an ultraviolet radiation hit each other? 5. What is the feature of single atoms? III. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank. Industrialized countries (1) ___ worked to reduce levels of sulphur dioxide, smog, and smoke in (2) ___ to improve people's health. But a result, not predicted until recently, is that (3) ___ lower sulphur dioxide levels may actually (4) ___ global warming worse. Just as sulphur dioxide (5) ___ volcanoes can cool the planet by blocking sunlight, cutting the amount (6) ___ the compound in the atmosphere lets more sunlight through, warming the Earth. This effect is exaggerated (7) ___ elevated levels of other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the additional heat. Most people agree that to curb global warming, (8) ___ variety of measures need to be taken. On a (9) ___ level, driving and flying less, recycling, and conservation reduces a person's "carbon footprint" – the amount of carbon dioxide a person is responsible for (10) ___ into the atmosphere. 1. A. has B. have C. had D. having 2. A. direction B. demand C. instruction D. order 3. A. a B. an C. the D. one 4. A. make B. do C. go D. move 5. A. in B. within C. to D. from 6. A. on B. of C. with D. under 7. A. what B. when C. which D. where 8, A. a B. an C. the D. one 9. A. person B. people C. personal D. personally 10. A. to put B. put C. putting D. puts IV. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks. us different nature due to waste chemicals and why However dead With the rise of concrete buildings and roads, one part of the Earth that we rarely see is the soil. It has many (1) ___ names, such as dirt, mud and ground. However, it is definitely very important to (2) ___. The plants that feed us grow in soil (3) ___ keeping it healthy is essential to maintaining a beautiful planet. (4) ___, like all other forms of nature, soil also suffers from pollution. The pollution of soil is a common thing these days, and it happens (5)___ the presence of man-made elements. The main reason (6) ___ the soil becomes contaminated is due to the presence of man-made waste. The waste produced from (7) ___ itself such as (8) ___ plants, carcasses of animals and rotten fruits and vegetables only adds to the fertility of the soil. However, our (9) ___ products are full of (10) ___ that are not originally found in nature and lead to soil pollution. V. Read the following text and answer the questions below. 10
4. ___ 6. Don't eat too much sugar. It creates health problems. (LEAD TO) ___ 7. The weather was bad. That's why our departure delayed (BECAUSE OF) ___ 8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. (RESULTED IN) ___ 9. They haven't reply our invitation so far. I think they are not coming. (SINCE) ___ 10. The road condition is poor. There has been several accidents. (CAUSED) ___ III. Use the given words to write the complete conditional sentences type 2. 1. If/I/ be/ you/I/ eat/ more vegetable. ___ 2. More/ foreign tourist/ come/ here/ if/ environment/ clean. ___ 3. What/ happen/ if/ there/ be/ no woman/ world? ___ 4. If/I/ be/ his father/I/ ask/ him/ learn English/ better. ___ 5. If/ there/ be/ no war/ earth/ people/ live/ peace/ forever. ___ 6. Flood/ not happen/ so regularly/ if/ people/ not cut down/ so many/ tree. ___ 7. If/ they/ tell/ their father/ he/ be/ very angry. ___ 8. She/ spend/ a year/ USA/ if/ it/ be/ easy/ get/ green card. ___ 9. If/I/ live/ lonely island/I/ be/ very sad all day. ___ 10. My brother/ buy/ sport car/ if/ he/ have/ money. ___ IV. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same. 1. Richard is too young to see the horror film. → Richard is not ___ 2. Remember to turn off the fan before leaving the room. → Don't ___ 3. That man is very intelligent. → What ___ 4. I intended to come over to pick you up. → I was ___ 5. My sister's hair is long and black. → My sister has ___ 6. The supermarket is near Trung's house. → The supermarket isn't ___ 12
5. === ANSWER KEYS UNIT 7: POLLUTION ❶. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. C 7. C 13. C 19. B 25. A 2. A 8. D 14. A 20. D 26. B 3. A 9. B 15. C 21. D 27. A 4. B 10. A 16. A 22. C 28. C 5. D 11. B 17. A 23. B 29. D 6. A 12. D 18. A 24. D 30. C II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 1. D 4. D 7. C 10.A 13. C 2. C 5. B 8. A 11. A 14. A 3. D 6. D 9. B 12. D 15. B ❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. A 11. D 21. D 31. D 41. B 2. C 12. A 22. B 32. A 42. C 3. B 13. C 23. A 33. C 43. C 4. D 14. B 24. D 34. D 44. A 5. D 15. D 25. C 35. A 45. C 6. A 16. B 26. A 36. B 46. D 7. B 17. A 27. B 37. C 47. A 8. C 18. B 28. D 38. A 48. D 9. B 19. A 29. D 39. D 49. A 10. C 20. B 30. B 40. C 50. C ❸. WORD FORMS I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 14
6. 1. It will increase sharply./ There will be a sharp increase. 2. There are 3. 3. They are oxygen molecules and ultraviolet radiation from the sun. 4. The molecule breaks apart into single atoms of oxygen. 5. They are reactive. III. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank. 1. B 6. B 2. D 7. B 3. C 8. A 4. A 9. C 5. D 10. D IV. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks. 1. different 6. why 2. us 7. nature 3. and 8. dead 4. However 9. waste 5. due to 10. chemicals V. Read the following text and answer the questions below. 1. They are known to create several respiratory and heart conditions along with Cancer 2. Several millions are known to have died due to direct or indirect effects of Air pollution 3. Increased temperatures world wide 4. Harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides 5. Water droplets combine with air pollutant, become acidic and then falls on the ground in the form of acid rain. ❼. WRITING I. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words. 1. If people cared much about environment, they wouldn’t keep/ would stop making it worse. 2. Since she drank contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease. 3. If the drainage system was not damaged, there would be enough water for the crop. 4. If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce the eye strain. 5. If the public transport system is improved, more people will be encouraged to use it. II. Combine each pair of the following sentences using the words/ phrases in brackets. 1. A serious road accident caused traffic chaos yesterday. 2. I had to get the mop since I spilled my juice. 3. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 4. A peacock will spread his feathers so he will attract a female. 5. The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 6. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 7. Our departure delayed because of bad weather. 8. The fire resulted in damage to our property. 9. I think they are not coming, since they haven't reply our invitation so far. 10. The poor road condition has caused several accidents. III. Use the given words to write the complete conditional sentences type 2. 16
7. === UNIT 8: ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES A. TỪ VỰNG: 1. Aborigines (n) /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniz/ thổ dân châu Úc 2. absolutely (adv) /ˈæbsəluːtli / tuyệt đối, chắc chắn 3. accent (n) /ˈæksent/ giọng điệu4. awesome (adj) /ˈɔːsəm/ tuyệt vời 5. cattle station (n) / ˈkætl ˈsteɪʃn/ trại gia súc 6. ghost (n) /ɡəʊst/ ma 7. haunt (v) /hɔːnt/ ám ảnh, ma ám 8. icon (n) /ˈaɪkɒn/ biểu tượng 9. kangaroo (n) /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ chuột túi 10. koala (n) /kəʊˈɑːlə/ gấu túi 11. kilt (n) /kɪlt/ váy ca-rô của đàn ông Scotland 12. legend (n) /ˈledʒənd/ huyền thoại 13. loch (n) /lɒk/ hồ (phương ngữ ở Scotland) 14. official (adj) /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thống/ chính thức 15. parade (n) /pəˈreɪd/ cuộc diễu hành 16. puzzle (n) /ˈpʌzl/ trò chơi đố 17. schedule (n) /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình, thời gian biểu 18. Scots/ Scottish (n) /skɒts/ ˈskɒtɪʃ/ người Scotland 19. state (n) /steɪt/ bang 20. unique (adj) /juˈniːk/ độc đáo, riêng biệt B. NG HÁ : THE PRESENT TENSES IN ENGLISH (CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH) 1. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) ông thức: Dạng khẳng định S + V (e/ es) Dạng phủ phủ định S + don't/ doesn't + V-infinitive Dạng nghi vấn Do/ doess + S + V -infinitive ? ách dùng: - Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại. Ví dụ: 18
8. ấu trúc: Dạng khẳng định S + have/ has + PII Dạng phủ định S + have/ has + not + PII Dạng nghi vấn have/ has + S+ PII ách dùng: - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc, thường đi với trạng từ “just” Ví dụ: We have just bought a new car. (Chúng tôi vừa mua ô tô mới.) - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai. Ví dụ: You have studied English for five years. (Bạn đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm.) - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian. Ví dụ: I have gone to Hanoi. (Tôi đã đến Hà Nội.) - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ. Ví dụ: We have seen Titanic three times. (Chúng tôi đã gặp Titanic 3 lần.) - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng sau những từ so sánh ở cấp cao nhất. Ví dụ: It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen. (Đó là bộ phim nhàm chán nhất mà tôi đã từng xem.) - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với: This is the first/ second time, It’s the first time Ví dụ: This is the first time I’ve lost my way. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi lạc đường). - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với: This morning/ This evening/ Today/This week/This term khi những thời gian này vẫn còn trong lúc nói. Ví dụ: I haven’t seen Lien this morning. Have you seen her? (Tôi chưa gặp Liên sang nay. Bạn đã gặp cô ấy chưa?) Chú ý: “Gone to” khác với “Been to”. Ví dụ: Marry has gone to Paris: Đang ở hoặc đang trên đường đến Pari. Marry has been to Paris: Đã đến nhưng bây giờ không còn ở Pari. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới Ever: đã từng Never : chưa bao giờ 20
9. I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. ideal B. item C. idiom D. identical 2. A. valentine B. imagine C. magazine D. discipline 3. A. knowledge B. flower C. coward D. shower 4. A. community B. common C. command D. complete 5. A. famine B. determine C. miner D. examine 6. A. played B. washed C. passed D. watched 7. A. market B. depart C. card D. scare 8. A. towel B. down C. window D. flower 9. A. food B. cook C. too D. pool 10. A. character B. Christmas C. church D. chemistry 11. A. object B. robot C. photo D. postcard 12. A. dead B. ahead C. ready D. break 13. A. loved B. missed C. watched D. washed 14. A. tasty B. small C. stadium D. change 15. A. much B. summer C. ruler D. just 16. A. high B. site C. this D. high 17. A. agreed B. helped C. listened D. cleaned 18. A. heat B. meat C. great D. seat 19. A. hall B. all C. ball D. land 20. A. thank B. the C. there D. this 21. A. gymnastic B. refugee C. journalist D. graduation 22. A. symbolize B. continent C. introduce D. Japanese 23. A. tropical B. property C. performance D. volcanic 24. A. happened B. attacked C. rescued D. damaged 25. A. earthquake B. theatre C. breathing D. healthy 26. A. wharf B. place C. volcano D. plane 27. A. fisherman B. ticket C. prisoner D. over 28. A. hotel B. postcard C. shore D. cold 29. A. included B. called C. phoned D. arrived 30. A. much B. teacher C. beach D. brochure II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 1. A. guarantee B. cheetah C. Japanese D. pioneer 2. A. Polish B. Canada C. China D. Chinese 3. A. national B. iconic C. Japan D. Korean 4. A. Portuguese B. Japanese C. Malaysian D. Indonesian 5. A. Chinese B. Finnish C. English D. Spanish 6. A. action B. police C. lesson D. teacher 7. A. traffic B. locate C. construct D. donate 8. A. sunburn B. pancake C. sandwich D. control 9. A. believe B. maintain C. marriage D. response 10. A. captain B. device C. pilot D. fasten 11. A. ticket B. language C. answer D. surprise 22
10. A. to read B. reads C. reading C. reading 20. Nowadays, viewers can watch a variety of local and international programs ___ TV. A. on B. in C. at D. of 21. We ___ a party tomorrow. A. have B. are having C. have had D. were having 22. Danish ___ to Japan next month. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 23. The train ___ at 7.30 tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. leave 24. I have got tour details here. We ___ 4 days in Beijing. A. to spend B. spends C. spending D. spend 25. The capital city of Canada is ___. A. Ottawa B. Montreal C. Vancouver D. Hamilton 26. The match takes place ___ Saturday afternoon this week. A. at B. on C. in D. of 27. He's living in Hanoi. He ___ there since 2010. A. lives B. is living C. has lived D. lived 28. They have been an English teacher ___ many years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 29. It rain a lot ___ July. A. at B. of C. in D. on 30. The official language in Australia is ___. A. Italian B. Greek C. Chinese D. English 31. I find it hard to understand that foreigner because of his ___. A. voice B. sound C. accent D. volume 32. Kangaroos and ___are the iconic animals of Australia. A. beaver B. koala C. eagle D. cheetah 33. Coming to New Zealand, you will be surprised by its many___ views. A. breath-taking B. taking-breath C. breath-take D. take-breath 34. The Statue of Liberty in Upper New York Bay of America ___the freedom. A. presents B. shows C. symbolizes D. reveals 35. Singapore is an ideal destination for worldwide visitors because of its many ___. A. tour attractions B. attraction tours C. attractive tours D. tourist attractions 36. Some beauty spots in this city ___reconstructed to attract more visitors. A. has been B. have been C. will have D. will been 37. The Louvre Museum ___from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day except Tuesday and Wednesday. A. opens B. open C. will open D. will be open 38. They ___to New York to join the Fashion show next week. A. will fly B. will be flying C. flies D.fly 39. This annual festival ___at the end of the March. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held 24
11. A B C D 6. Please show upon time because the ceremony will start at A B C 6.45 p.m. with a number of distinguished guests. D 7. When I reached the peak of the mountain, I could see how beauty everything was. A B C D 8. The US is among the most developed speaking English countries in the world. A B C D 9. When go travelling, I like to explore the typical activities of local people the most. A B C D 10. I visited 6 foreign countries so far, but only 2 out of them are English-speaking countries. A B C D 11. Peter gets used to do his homeworks in the evening. A B C D 12. They aren't go to bed at 9 o'clock. A B C D 13. I don't have some apples but I have some bananas. A B C D 14. That's my sister over there. She stands next to the window. A B C D 15. He’s waiting to the bus at the moment. A B C D 16. My father never have lunch at home last year. A B C D 17. We need eight hundred gram of beef. A B C D 18. There used to have a temple old near our school. A B C D 19. How long are you going to staying in Vietnam? A B C D 20. Would you like any sugar? -Yes please. A B C D ❼. WRITING Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same. 1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago. → It has been ___ 2. This is the most interesting novel I have ever read. → I have ___ 3. This is the first time I have been to Bangkok. → I haven't ___ 4. I started learning English 10 years ago → I have ___ 26
12. 9. A. (When travelling/ When going travelling) 9. C. staying → stay 10. A. (have visited) 10. C: any → some ❼. WRITING Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same. 1. It has been ten years since I last went to Ho Chi Minh City. 2. I have never read such an interesting novel before. 3. I haven't never been to Bangkok before. 4. I have learnt English for 10 years. 5. I have not seen him for ages. UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS A. TỪ VỰNG: 1. accommodation (n) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/: chỗ ở 2. bury (v) /ˈberi/: chôn vùi, vùi lấp 3. collapse (v) /kəˈlæps/: đổ, sập, sụp, đổ sập 4. damage (n) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: sự thiệt hại, sự hư hại 5. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: tai họa, thảm họa 6. drought (n) /draʊt/: hạn hán 7. earthquake (n) /ˈɜːθkweɪk/: trận động đất 8. erupt (v) /ɪˈrʌpt/: phun (núi lửa) 9. eruption (n) /ɪˈrʌpʃn/: sự phun (núi lửa) 10. evacuate (v) /ɪˈvækjueɪt/: sơ tán 11. forest fire (n) /ˈfɒrɪst faɪər/: cháy rừng 12. homeless (adj) /ˈhəʊmləs/: không có nhà cửa, vô gia cư 13. mudslide (n) /ˈmʌdslaɪd/: lũ bùn 14. put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: dập tắt (lửa ) 15. rage (v) /reɪdʒ/: diễn ra ác liệt, hung dữ 16. rescue worker (n) /ˈreskjuː ˈwɜːkə/: nhân viên cứu hộ 17. scatter (v) /ˈskætə/: tung, rải, rắc 18. shake (v) /ʃeɪk/: rung, lắc, làm rung, lúc lắc 19. tornado (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/: lốc xoáy 20. trap (v) /træp/: làm cho mắc kẹt 21. tsunami (n) /tsuːˈnɑːmi/: sóng thần 22. typhoon (n) /taɪˈfuːn/: bão nhiệt đới 23. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/: nạn nhân 24. volcanic (adj) /vɒlˈkænɪk/: thuộc núi lửa 25. volcano (n) /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/: núi lửa B. NG HÁ : I. PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) 1. ách sử dụng Câu bị động được sử dụng khi bản thân chủ thể không tự thực hiện được hành động. Ví dụ: 28